We humans know when it gets hot outside. We watch the weather reports, see temperatures climb on outdoor thermometers and can control the amount of clothing we wear to suit the climate.
Our pets, however, don’t register weather broadcasts and can’t regulate their outerwear.
That’s why they have humans.
And while shaving may be the only way to remove their permanent fur coat, we can regulate other factors for them.
The most common issue to be aware of in the summer is overheating, said Dr. Marsha Cashwell, veterinarian at Companion Animal Hospital in Phenix City.
Dogs are more susceptible than cats, simply because they generally spend more time outside, being physically active.
“Common sense will tell you you don’t need to take the dog for a walk really after probably 10 a.m.,” said Cashwell. “It’s too hot unless it’s very limited and in a shady, breezy area.”
And when pets are outside, providing shade, fresh water and air circulation is important.
“I don’t think a lot of people realize how serious heat stroke is,” said Ausu Mayo, administrative assistant at PAWS Humane. “They think, ‘Oh, my dog’s panting, he must be having a good time,’ but it could be a lot more serious than that.”
Allowing dogs to swim in pools or other bodies of water is a good way for them to get exercise while cooling down.
Cashwell advises rinsing the dog off afterward and ensuring that long-haired dogs dry thoroughly to minimize risk of skin or ear infections.
Doggy daycare facilities are also a good alternative for dogs to get exercise without being exposed to the heat.
In addition to heat-related problems, Cashwell said the summer months bring environmentally favorable conditions for fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and pollen-induced allergies in pets.
Skin conditions, such as dermatitis, can often arise as secondary issues to a flea, tick or allergy problem.
Using any kind of animal-specific preventative medication is the best way to avoid fleas and ticks. Cashwell said some of these medications also include mosquito repellent, an important addition since mosquitoes can transmit heart worms.
Checking pets for bites and bumps is as simple as running your hands through their fur, lifting up their ears and checking skin folds.
Travel
Summer vacations can also have a significant effect on family pets.
If you choose to board your pet, Cashwell advises researching the facility to become familiar with their staff, their kenneling procedures and whether they administer medications.
“If you’re traveling with your pet, of course be aware of the risk,” said Cashwell. “Don’t leave them in the car. Be sure they’re secured in the car. Be sure they’re secured when you stop at rest stops to take them for a walk. Be aware that they may be exposed to things in strange areas that they haven’t been exposed to at home.”
She also advises having pets microchipped so if they do happen to get lost, a vet can scan the imbedded chip, get needed information and notify owners to claim the lost family member.
