7 Wildlife Animals You Can Actually Own as Pets-but Should You?

When looking for a new pet, there are some common options everyone knows about. Dogs, cats, rabbits and birds are just some of the traditional pets you can usually count on. However, depending on which state you live in, the options are a lot wider than you would expect. This is because several wild animals can actually become your new pet, and some of them are animals you would never expect. Just like any pet, having a wild animal in your home is an important step and deserves thorough research before you jump in.

One of the primary concerns of research is whether or not your state allows your desired animal to become your pet legally. States like California and Hawaii are notorious for stricter regulations, while others like Alabama typically have more lax regulations. Some states will also consider wildlife ownership if it serves a purpose other than as a household pet, including for exhibition. You may also want to consider the animals' diet and habitat, which can be much more difficult than with a traditional pet. Either way, if your heart desires a more adventurous pet, these wild animals are real options you can add to your list.

SIGN UP to get "pawsitivity" delivered right to your inbox with inspiring & entertaining stories about our furry & feathered friends

Which Wild Animals Can You Legally Own?

1. Nonvenomous Snakes

Among wild animals, nonvenomous snakes are among the most allowed. Almost every state allows ownership of snakes, with only Hawaii and Alaska banning pet snakes to protect their ecosystems. Additionally, over 22 states ban dangerous or large nonvenomous snakes, such as giant constrictors. Some of the most common pet snakes include Garter snakes, Kingsnakes and Corn snakes.

2. Chinchillas

Considered more of a small exotic pet than a wild animal, chinchillas are another species that can be owned in all 50 states. However, Maine, New Jersey and New Hampshire require permits. A nocturnal animal, pet chinchillas require a specialized cage and specific temperatures to survive, making them a high-maintenance pet.

3. Fennec Foxes

On the other hand, fennec foxes are an example of stricter regulations. States like Minnesota, Nebraska and Oklahoma allow legal ownership without permits, while North Dakota, Vermont and Ohio require permits for legal ownership. Not yet fully domesticated, fennec foxes also require specialized care, including a specific diet and secure, large enclosures.

4. Hedgehogs

Except for California, Hawaii, Pennsylvania, Georgia and the District of Columbia, hedgehogs can also join your households as your new family pets. Several states also require permits, while New York differs depending on which city you reside in. Small and adorable creatures, it's no wonder that some may be interested in adding a hedgehog to their home.

5. Ferrets

While they may not have the best reputation, ferrets are allowed as pets in 48 states, with only California and Hawaii banning their ownership. Many of these states also require vaccination to help prevent the spread of rabies. Just like cats and dogs, ferrets are known for having a mischievous side, which may require homes to undergo ferret-proofing to prevent them from eating items they shouldn't, such as plastic and rubber.

6. Flying Squirrels

Native to the United States, flying squirrels are another group of animals you can own, depending on your residence. While 26 states ban ownership, the rest of the country allows them with a few requirements. In many cases, these states will only allow ownership if the animals have not been illegally removed from their natural habitats. As more people hunt this animal down to domesticate it, these states want to protect their freedom as much as possible.

7. Raccoons

Although raccoons pose a risk of rabies transmission, a few states allow ownership. Around 13 to 20 states allow ownership, with many requiring permits that demonstrate vaccinations and adequate enclosures. With particularly eccentric behavior, raccoons can be spontaneous and aggressive well into adulthood, making them a volatile pet.

Related: Zoo Atlanta Welcomes Rare Clouded Leopard-and It's a Big Deal

Why Do Experts Discourage It?

Beyond concerns about properly caring for these animals, experts strongly discourage keeping wild animals as pets due to behavioral and health risks. According to the Association of Zoos & Aquariums, wild animals have "complex behavioral, social, nutritional and psychological needs," which the average person is not equipped to handle. For their sake, these wild animals have a better chance of survival among their own in their natural habitat.

Additionally, the exportation and exploitation of wild animals have become a lucrative business due to increased demand. Unfortunately, in certain situations, wild animals have been known to die from being captured or transported, putting entire species at risk.

What Are the Risks?

According to Born Free USA, multiple government agencies and health agencies emphasize the potential health and safety risk to humans who own wild animals. Along with the wild nature of these pets, wild animals often carry diseases and infections that they can pass on to humans or other pets.

Despite efforts to domesticate or train these animals, wild animals can have erratic behavior that can lead to attacks on humans or other pets in the household. If not already trained, it is hard to predict when wild animals' behavior can suddenly shift.

What Laws Should You Know?

Before heading down to get your next pet, there are a few laws one should consider. Research your state and local laws before bringing any wild animal into the home. While the state may permit certain animals, local law may differ. If you are a renter, you should also notify your landlord before bringing an animal into the unit, as it may be grounds for eviction.

Wild animal owners should also be aware of laws that prohibit releasing animals back into the wild. If you no longer wish to keep your animal in the home, you are encouraged to contact your local animal control agency for the next steps.

Related: Dallas Zoo Welcomes Two Rare Tiger Cubs and Needs Your Help

Copyright 2026 The Arena Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved

This story was originally published April 21, 2026 at 9:55 PM.